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Investing

Best Roth IRA accounts of 2026

A Roth IRA is a smart idea if you expect to be in a higher tax bracket in your later years.

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Roth IRAs and traditional IRAs are both tax-advantaged retirement accounts that are independent of your workplace. They both allow investments to grow over time, both have annual contribution caps and both come with rules about early withdrawals.

The biggest differences between the two are when your contributions are taxed and income limits that may affect your eligibility to contribute to a Roth IRA.

To determine which Roth IRAs are best, CNBC Select compared more than 20 accounts offered by national banks, investment firms, online brokers, and robo-advisors. Our top Roth IRA selections require no (or low) minimum deposits, offer commission-free trading of stocks and ETFs, provide a variety of investment options and have educational resources or tools that account holders can access.

See our methodology for more information on how we chose the best Roth IRAs.

Best Roth IRAs of 2026

Compare investing resources

Best for experienced investors: Charles Schwab

Who's this for? A Roth IRA at Charles Schwab is ideal for experienced investors because you can make after-tax contributions, buy and sell stocks, mutual funds and ETFs, and avoid paying taxes on qualified withdrawals. There are no monthly service fees and no account minimums. To open a Roth IRA at Charles Schwab, you'll need your Social Security number, your employer's name and address, if applicable, and any date of birth for inheritance recipients.

Standout benefits: For retirees-to-be, Schwab offers all the tools and resources to ease the transition, including planning calculators and expert market insights.

Charles Schwab

  • Minimum deposit and balance

    Minimum deposit and balance requirements may vary depending on the investment vehicle selected. No account minimum for active investing through Schwab One® Brokerage Account. Automated investing through Schwab Intelligent Portfolios® requires a $5,000 minimum deposit

  • Fees

    Fees may vary depending on the investment vehicle selected. Schwab One® Brokerage Account has no account fees, $0 commission fees for stock and ETF trades, $0 transaction fees for over 4,000 mutual funds and a $0.65 fee per options contract

  • Bonus

    None

  • Investment vehicles

    Robo-advisor: Schwab Intelligent Portfolios® and Schwab Intelligent Portfolios Premium™ IRA: Charles Schwab Traditional, Roth, Rollover, Inherited and Custodial IRAs; plus, a Personal Choice Retirement Account® (PCRA) Brokerage and trading: Schwab One® Brokerage Account, Brokerage Account + Specialized Platforms and Support for Trading, Schwab Global Account™, Schwab Organization Account and Schwab Trading Powered by Ameritrade™

  • Investment options

    Stocks, bonds, mutual funds, CDs and ETFs

  • Educational resources

    Extensive retirement planning tools

Terms apply.

Pros

  • $0 minimum deposit for active investing
  • No commission fees for stock and ETF trades and no transaction fees for over 4,000 mutual funds
  • Offers extensive retirement planning tools
  • Users can get on-demand advice from a professional advisor/Schwab expert
  • Robo-advisor Schwab Intelligent Portfolios® available as a no-fee automated service option (with Premium version available for a fee)
  • Award-winning thinkorswim® trading platforms and all their cutting-edge tools are now available at Schwab.
  • 24/7 customer support access by phone or chat
  • Charles Schwab offers over 300 brick-and-mortar branches across the U.S. for in-person support

Cons

  • Specific transactions may require commission fee
  • Robo-advisor Schwab Intelligent Portfolios Premium charges a one-time planning fee of $300, then a $30 per month advisory fee. For that price, you get unlimited 1:1 guidance from a CFP, interactive planning tools, plus a personalized roadmap for reaching your goals

Best for beginner investors: Fidelity

Who's this for? When opening a Roth IRA at Fidelity Investments, you can choose whether to have Fidelity pick and manage your investments (the Fidelity Go® Roth IRA option) or to do it yourself. Either way, there's no minimum required to open your account.

Standout benefits: Newbie investors ready to dive in can rely on Fidelity's robust planning tools, support from Fidelity representatives, helpful explainer articles, personalized quizzes and even free educational webinars and events.

Fidelity Investments

  • Minimum deposit and balance

    Minimum deposit and balance requirements may vary depending on the investment vehicle selected. No minimum to open a Fidelity Go® account, but minimum $10 balance for robo-advisor to start investing.

  • Fees

    Fees may vary depending on the investment vehicle selected. Zero commission fees for stock, ETF, options trades and some mutual funds; zero transaction fees for over 3,400 mutual funds; $0.65 per options contract. Fidelity Go® has no advisory fees for balances under $25,000 (0.35% per year for balances of $25,000 and over, which includes access to unlimited 30-minute coaching calls with a Fidelity advisor and tax-loss harvesting on taxable accounts).

  • Bonus

    None currently. Check Fidelity's promotions page for the latest offers here.

  • Investment vehicles

    Robo-advisor: Fidelity Go® IRA: Traditional, Roth and Rollover IRAs Brokerage and trading: Fidelity Investments Trading Other: Fidelity Investments 529 College Savings; Fidelity HSA®

  • Investment options

    Stocks, bonds, ETFs, mutual funds, CDs, options and fractional shares

  • Educational resources

    Extensive tools and industry-leading, in-depth research from 20-plus independent providers

Terms apply.

Pros

  • No commission fees for stock, ETF, options trades
  • No transaction fees for over 3,400 mutual funds
  • Fidelity Go® portfolios use Fidelity Flex® mutual funds with zero expense ratios
  • Human advisors manage day-to-day Fidelity Go® portfolio decisions
  • Unlimited 30-minute coaching calls with a Fidelity advisor for accounts of $25,000 and over (at no extra cost)
  • Tax-loss harvesting available on taxable Fidelity Go® accounts with $25,000 or more
  • Abundant educational tools and resources with research from 20-plus independent providers
  • 24/7 customer service
  • Over 100 brick-and-mortar branches across the U.S. for face-to-face support

Cons

  • Fidelity Go® has a 0.35% advisory fee per year for balances of $25,000 and over
  • Fidelity Go® invests only in Fidelity Flex® mutual funds (no third-party ETFs or individual securities available)
  • No socially responsible or ESG portfolio option through Fidelity Go®
  • Some of Fidelity's mutual funds require reaching specific thresholds
  • Reports of platform outages during heavy trading days

Best for access to a financial advisor: Betterment

Who's this for? Betterment users can get guidance from Betterment's financial experts for a fee. The popular robo-advisor creates a retirement plan for you by estimating your future income needs and it has tools to help you figure out how much more money you need to save. You can set up recurring deposits into your retirement account and Betterment's technology makes sure that you don't contribute beyond the annual Roth IRA limits.

Standout benefits: Betterment will rebalance your portfolio automatically, notify you of any external accounts you may want to roll over, recommend deposit amounts to stay on track and provide automated tax-saving tools. Its Roth IRA offers multiple investment options, including "Innovative Technology" and "Climate Impact."

Betterment

  • Minimum deposit and balance

    Minimum deposit and balance requirements may vary depending on the investment vehicle selected. For example, Betterment doesn't require clients to maintain a minimum investment account balance, but there is a ACH deposit minimum of $10. Premium Investing requires a $100,000 minimum balance.

  • Fees

    Fees may vary depending on the investment vehicle selected, account balances, etc. Base price is $5/month for investing accounts; automatically switches to 0.25% annually once you reach $24,000 in total balance or set up $200/month in recurring deposits. Premium plan is 0.65% annually.

  • Investment vehicles

  • Investment options

    Stocks, bonds, ETFs and cash

  • Educational resources

    Betterment's resources hub offers expert-written guides on investing basics, retirement planning and personal finance that are designed to help investors at every level make more informed decisions.

Terms apply. Does not apply to crypto asset portfolios.

Pros

  • No trade or transfer fees
  • Automated investing with portfolios built around your financial goals, timeline and risk tolerance
  • Assign specific goals to each portfolio and invest using different strategies
  • Quick and easy account setup with the ability to sync external retirement accounts
  • Advanced features include automatic rebalancing, tax-loss harvesting and socially responsible investing
  • Premium plan users ($100,000 minimum) get unlimited access to certified financial planners (CFPs)

Cons

  • $5/month fee for investing accounts (switches to 0.25% annually once you hit $200/month in recurring deposits or $24,000 in total balance)
  • Premium plan requires a $100,000 minimum balance

Best for hands-on beginners: Ally Invest

Who's this for? The Ally Invest Roth IRA allows beginner investors to dip their toes into the market in a DIY way through its Self-Directed Trading option. There's no account minimum to get started, plus no monthly maintenance fees or commission fees on stocks, ETFs or options.

Standout benefits: Ally offers plenty of articles on investing and banking, as well as inspirational personal finance stories from real investors

Ally Invest®

On Ally's site
  • Minimum deposit and balance

    Minimum deposit and balance requirements may vary depending on the investment vehicle selected. No account minimum for Self-Directed Trading. $100 minimum for Robo Portfolios. $100,000 minimum for Personal Advice with a dedicated fiduciary advisor.

  • Fees

    Fees may vary depending on the investment vehicle selected. Self-Directed Trading has zero commission fees for stock, ETF and options trades; $0.50 per options contract. Robo Portfolios offer two structures: a cash-enhanced portfolio with no advisory, trading or rebalancing fees (30% of portfolio held in interest-earning cash), or a market-focused portfolio with a 0.30% annual advisory fee (approximately 2% cash allocation). ETF expense ratios apply to both.

  • Investment vehicles

    Robo-advisor: Ally Invest Robo Portfolios IRA: Ally Invest Traditional, Roth and Rollover IRAs Brokerage and trading: Ally Invest Self-Directed Trading

  • Investment options

    Stocks, bonds, ETFs, options, mutual funds, margin account and forex trading

  • Educational resources

    Offers informational articles to help users improve their understanding of investment strategies and market trends

Terms apply.

Pros

  • $0 minimum deposit for Self-Directed Trading
  • No commission fees for stock, ETF and options trades
  • Cash-enhanced Robo Portfolio available with zero advisory, trading or rebalancing fees
  • Four portfolio types to choose from: Core, Income, Tax-Optimized and Socially Responsible
  • Cash buffer in cash-enhanced portfolios earns a competitive variable interest rate
  • Seamless integration with Ally Bank for customers who already bank with Ally
  • Access to a fiduciary financial advisor through Personal Advice for accounts of $100,000 or more
  • 24/7 live customer service
  • Includes charts and calculators to help investors analyze trades

Cons

  • Cash-enhanced Robo Portfolio holds 30% in cash, reducing overall market exposure
  • Market-focused Robo Portfolio charges 0.30% annual advisory fee
  • No tax-loss harvesting available on Robo Portfolios
  • $100,000 minimum required for access to a human financial advisor
  • Mutual funds may require a transaction fee

Best for hands-off beginners: Wealthfront

Who's this for? Wealthfront is a popular robo-advisor that offers the option to invest for retirement in a Roth IRA through automated index investing — meaning Wealthfront will build and manage your retirement portfolio for you so you can be totally hands-off. To do so, Wealthfront will ask questions about your financial goals, your investment preferences and questions to calculate your risk level before showing you a personalized portfolio.

Standout benefits: You can make portfolio adjustments as you'd like and choose to take on exposure to new opportunities, like tech and clean energy. Over time, Wealthfront's software will automatically rebalance your investments.

Wealthfront

  • Minimum deposit and balance

    Minimum deposit and balance requirements may vary depending on the investment vehicle selected. $500 minimum deposit for investment accounts.

  • Fees

    Fees may vary depending on the investment vehicle selected. Zero account, transfer, trading or commission fees (fund ratios may apply). Wealthfront annual management advisory fee is 0.25% of your account balance

  • Bonus

    None

  • Investment vehicles

  • Investment options

    Stocks, bonds, ETFs and cash. Additional asset classes to your portfolio include real estate, natural resources and dividend stocks

  • Educational resources

    Offers free financial advice for college planning, retirement and homebuying

Terms apply.

Pros

  • No trade or transfer fees
  • Highly automated investing with portfolios built around your risk tolerance and timeline
  • Daily tax-loss harvesting available to all accounts to help reduce your tax bill
  • High-yield Cash Account earns 3.30% APY base rate (up to 4.20% promotional APY for new clients with direct deposit) with no account fees or minimum balance
  • Offers a cash management account with a debit card and access to 19,000+ fee-free ATMs
  • Path financial planning tool gives personalized projections for retirement, home purchases and college savings
  • Refer a friend and both parties receive $5,000 managed fee-free

Cons

  • $500 minimum deposit for investment accounts
  • 0.25% annual management fee
  • No access to human financial advisors
  • Tax optimization features (stock-level tax-loss harvesting, smart beta) only available at higher account balances

What's a Roth IRA?

A Roth IRA is a retirement account invested in the market where you pay taxes upfront by contributing after-tax dollars, and later in retirement, your withdrawals are tax-free (as long as your account has been open for at least five years). Generally, Roth IRAs are best if you're in a lower tax bracket today than you think you'll be in when you retire.

How Roth IRAs work

Roth IRAs work by you contributing to your account consistently. Your money grows thanks to compound interest, which essentially pays interest on top of interest. Even when you aren't making contributions, the investments in your Roth IRA earn dividends or interest that get added to your balance. That interest earns more interest and so on.

How to choose a Roth IRA

To choose a Roth IRA, look for one that offers low fees and/or commissions, a variety of investment options to choose from, and tools to help you plan your retirement. The top picks on this list do just that. Note that not all investment options are the same everywhere you go. You can find Roth IRAs at both banks and online brokers.

You can diversify your portfolio with precious metals through these gold IRAs

Offers in this section are from affiliate partners and selected based on a combination of engagement, product relevance, compensation, and consistent availability.

Roth IRA pros and cons

Pros
  • Your money grows tax-free since your contributions use after-tax dollars
  • Higher earners can sidestep income limits with the backdoor Roth IRA loophole
  • You can withdraw contributions at any time without paying any tax or penalty (as long as your account has been open for at least five years)
  • You can withdraw earnings early with no penalty under certain circumstances, like for a first-time home purchase, college tuition or birth or adoption
Cons
  • There's a low annual contribution limit
  • There are income limits on who can contribute
  • Contributions are not tax-deductible
  • It's a delayed tax break
  • They're not ideal if you'll be in a lower tax bracket at retirement
  • Early-withdrawal penalty if the funds are not for an IRS-approved exception

Roth IRAs vs. traditional IRAs

With both Roth and traditional IRAs, you make consistent contributions that are invested in the market, where they grow over time.

However, Roth IRAs have a few features that set them apart:

  • As long as your Roth IRA has been open for at least five years and you are age 59½ or older, qualified withdrawals in retirement are generally tax-free. Withdrawals from a traditional IRA are typically taxed as ordinary income.
  • Contributions to a Roth IRA are made with after-tax dollars, so they won't reduce your taxable income for the year. Your finances may take a short-term hit, but your investments will grow tax-free.
  • Roth IRAs are not subject to required minimum distributions during the original owner's lifetime..
  • Eligibility to contribute to a Roth IRA depends on your tax filing status and income. As your modified adjusted gross income (MAGI) approaches the upper end of the IRS phaseout range, the amount you can contribute may be reduced or eliminated altogether.

Roth IRAs vs. traditional IRA: taxes

A traditional IRA lets you defer paying taxes until you withdraw funds. Contributions are tax-deductible, up to certain limits, so they reduce your taxable income the year you contribute.

With a Roth IRA, taxes are paid on contributions upfront, so you're not taxed when you withdraw money from retirement (as long as your account has been open for at least five years).

A good rule of thumb when choosing between the two is to consider your tax bracket:

  • Choose a Roth IRA if you expect to make more money in your later years and end up in a higher tax bracket.
  • Choose a traditional IRA if you expect to be in a lower tax bracket when you begin withdrawing funds.

Many people have both a traditional IRA and a Roth IRA to diversify their tax exposure in retirement.

Roth IRAs vs. traditional IRA: withdrawals

If you withdraw from a traditional IRA before age 59½, you'll be taxed and incur a 10% early withdrawal penalty.

With a Roth IRA, you can withdraw after-tax contributions at any age without paying taxes or penalties. Any earnings you withdraw early will incur the 10% penalty (and may be subject to income taxes). There are some exceptions, including withdrawals for first-time home purchases, college expenses and costs associated with a birth or adoption.

FAQs

The best time to invest is as early as possible so your money has time to grow. When it comes to a Roth IRA, however, consider your current tax bracket now compared to what it will likely be later on. If you're in a lower tax bracket today (usually the case for young investors), take advantage of a Roth IRA where you'll pay taxes upfront on your contributions and later your withdrawals will be tax-free.

When deciding whether to open a Roth IRA at a bank or brokerage, consider what each offers. Although both banks and online brokers offer Roth IRAs, you're likely to find more investment options with a broker and thus the opportunity to earn higher returns. The possibility of higher returns usually means taking on more risk, but you can afford to take that risk if you're younger.

The investments that you should put your Roth IRA into are those that are likely to really grow over time, thus offering long-term investment returns: S&P 500 index funds, target-date funds and dividend stock funds.

It's smart to put your money in a Roth IRA if you have a long time horizon until retirement or are in a lower tax bracket today than you plan to be in retirement.

You can grow your Roth IRA faster by maximizing your contributions each year. To make sure your Roth IRA grows in general (not necessarily faster), diversify your investments and pick growth stocks. These come with a higher risk yet have the potential to deliver a higher return over a long period.

Those who should not open a Roth IRA include people whose retirement is right around the corner or those who think they'll be in a lower tax bracket in retirement.

Given the income limits on Roth IRAs, high earners may not be eligible to open or contribute to one. There's a loophole for high earners to make contributions indirectly, however, through a backdoor Roth IRA.

When deciding whether to put more money in a 401(k) or a Roth IRA, consider whether your employer offers a 401(k) match. If so, contribute enough to your 401(k) to meet that match and then diversify your retirement savings by depositing any extra funds into a Roth IRA. Financial experts generally recommend saving at least 10% to 15% of your income for retirement, including any employer 401(k) match.

Why trust CNBC Select?

At CNBC Select, our mission is to provide our readers with high-quality service journalism and comprehensive consumer advice so they can make informed financial decisions. Every Roth IRA list is based on rigorous reporting by our team of expert writers and editors with extensive knowledge of retirement and investment accounts. While CNBC Select earns a commission from affiliate partners on many offers and links, we create all our content without input from our commercial team or any outside third parties, and we pride ourselves on our journalistic standards and ethics. See our methodology for more information on how we choose the best Roth IRAs.

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Our methodology

To determine which Roth IRAs are the best for those looking to save for retirement, CNBC Select analyzed and compared Roth IRAs offered by national banks, investment firms, online brokers and robo-advisors. We narrowed down our ranking by only considering those that offer commission-free trading of stocks and ETFs, as well as a variety of investment options so you can best maximize your retirement savings.

We also compared each Roth IRA on the following features:

  • $0 minimum deposit: Most of the Roth IRAs on our ranking don't have minimum deposit requirements.
  • Low fees: We considered each Roth IRA's fees, commission trading fees and transaction fees.
  • Bonus offered: Some Roth IRAs offer promotions for new account users.
  • Variety of investment options: The more diversified your portfolio, the better. We made sure our top picks offer investments in stocks, bonds, mutual funds, CDs and ETFs. Most also offer options trading.
  • A hub of educational resources: We opted for Roth IRAs with an online resource hub or advice center to help you educate yourself about retirement accounts and investing.
  • Ease-of-use: Whether accessing your Roth IRA via your laptop at home or on your smartphone while on the go, it's important to have an easy user experience. We noted when an investment platform excelled in usability.
  • Customer support: Every Roth IRA on our list provides customer service available via telephone, email or secure online messaging.

After reviewing the above features, we focused our recommendations mostly on their appeal to beginner investors who are likely just starting out in their careers, since Roth IRAs are the most effective retirement savings vehicles if you're in a lower tax bracket today than you'll be in retirement. For the purposes of this ranking, we focused only on Roth IRAs, though the best providers often overlap with those that offer the top traditional IRAs — read our list of the best traditional IRAs here.

Your earnings on contributions to a Roth IRA depend on any associated fees, the contributions you make to your account and the fluctuations of the market.

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Editorial Note: Opinions, analyses, reviews or recommendations expressed in this article are those of the Select editorial staff’s alone, and have not been reviewed, approved or otherwise endorsed by any third party.