Because they're member-owned nonprofits, credit unions often have lower mortgage rates than traditional banks, as well as more flexible credit requirements, reduced fees, more down payment assistance and better personalized service.
Some have restrictions on who can join — they may only lend to service members or employees of a specific company, for example — but many are open to anyone who pays dues or makes a nominal deposit.
CNBC Select has picked the best credit unions for mortgages, based on rates, availability, loan options, membership requirements and other factors. See our methodology for more on how we made our selections.
Best credit unions for mortgages
Best for ease of joining: FourLeaf Federal Credit Union
Who's this for? Anyone can join FourLeaf Federal with just a $5 deposit, making it one of the most accessible credit unions in the U.S.. It also offers specialty loans that other credit unions lack, including for condos, manufactured homes, and investment properties.
Standout benefits: Borrowers with FourLeaf Federal can lock in their rate for 60 days at no additional cost.
- Free rate lock for 60 days, so you can shop without worrying about losing your rate.
- It only takes a $5 deposit for membership, making it an accessible way to get the benefits of a credit union.
- Only has branches in New York and New Jersey
- Home loans not available in Texas
- No USDA or home equity loans
Best for veterans and military: Navy Federal Credit Union
Who's this for? Navy Federal Credit Union is only open to active duty service members, veterans and their families, but it has some of the lowest rates for VA loans on the market.
Standout benefits: NFCU also offers the Military Choice loan, a fixed-rate mortgage that doesn't require a down payment or private mortgage insurance and allows sellers to contribute up to 7% toward closing costs. If mortgage rates drop later, you can lower your rate for a one-time fee of $250.
Best for no down payment: Alliant Credit Union
Who's this for? Alliant Credit Union's Alliant Advantage Mortgage is a conventional zero-down home loan that doesn't require PMI — an uncommon feature among any lender, credit union or otherwise.
Standout benefits: Borrowers can score up to $6,500 in cash if they find their home with Alliant's partner real estate company.
Alliant Credit Union Mortgages
Types of mortgages
Conventional, FHA, USDA, VA, jumbo, doctor, construction, refinance, HELOC
Terms
Fixed rate: 15, 20 or 30 years; Adjustable rate: 5, 7 or 10-year initial period
Minimum credit score
620 for conventional, 500 for FHA
Minimum down payment
0% with Alliant Advantage Mortgage, 3.5% with FHA loan, 0% with VA or UDSA loan
Membership requirements
A $5 donation to Foster Care to Success, which Alliant will cover.
Availability
Alliant Credit Union lends in all 50 U.S. states and Washington, D.C.
Pros
- No application fee
- Zero-down payment option with no PMI
- Borrowers can get $6,500 if they use a partner real estate company
Cons
- Must live in select areas or work for partner company
- No home equity loans
Best for low rates: Connexus Credit Union
Who's this for? Founded as the Employers' Mutual Credit Union in 1935, Connexus converts profits into competitive rates, including for its 3% down mortgage.
Standout benefits: Connexus offers both home equity loans and HELOCs, a rarity in the industry.
Connexus Credit Union Mortgage
Types of mortgages
Conventional, VA, jumbo, construction, refinancing, HELOC, home equity loan
Terms
15-, 20- and and 30-year fixed-rate loans; 3-year, 5-year, 7-year intro period for adjustable-rate loans
Minimum credit score
620 for conventional, 640 for VA, 700 for jumbo and construction loans, 640 for home equity loans and HELOCs
Minimum down payment
3% for conventional loans, 0% for VA, 10% for jumbo, 20% for construction loan
Membership requirements
$5 donation to the Connexus Association
Availability
Connexus offers mortgages and home equity products in all U.S. states except for Alaska, Hawaii, Maryland and Texas
Pros
- Fully online lending process
- Has construction-to-permanent loans with ARMs
- Available in all U.S. states except Alaska, Hawaii, Maryland and Texas
Cons
- Prefers 700 credit score
- $5 membership fee
- Only has branches in Illinois, Minnesota and Wisconsin
Best for refinancing: PenFed Credit Union
Who's this for? PenFed offers great refinancing perks, including no closing costs for Interest Rate Reduction Refinance Loans (IRRRL) and a closing credit worth up to $1,500 for other kinds of refinancing.
Standout benefits: You can join PenFed with only a $5 payment in a deposit account.
- Lower average rates than many competitors
- Fully-underwritten preapproval available with an optional 60-day lock
- No lender fees
- Can't get personalized rates online
- Doesn't offer USDA loans
Best for first-time homebuyers: Andrews Federal Credit Union
Who's this for? Andrews Federal Credit Union offers first-time buyers up to $12,500 toward their down payment or closing costs. The money doesn't have to be paid back if you stay in the house for at least five years.
Standout benefits: Andrews Federal will cover $1,500 in closing costs for borrowers who open a deposit account.
Andrews Federal Credit Union Mortgages
Types of mortgages
Conventional, FHA, USDA VA, jumbo, refinance, HELOC, home equity loan
Terms
Fixed rate: 10, 15, 20 or 30 years; Adjustable rate: 5, 7 or 10-year initial period
Minimum credit requirement
Not disclosed
Minimum down payment
3% conventional, 3.5% FHA, 0% with VA and UDSA loans
Membership requirements
Free membership open to active duty and retired military personnel, people who work for an affiliated company or who work, live or worship in Washington, D.C. You can also become a member by paying $15 to join the American Consumer Council.
Availability
Andrews Federal Credit Union lends in all 50 U.S. states and Washington, D.C.
Pros
- First-time buyers can get up to $20,000 in down payment assistance
- Offers both home equity loans and HELOCs
Cons
- Only has branches in Maryland, New Jersey and Virginia
- Doesn't offer construction loans or professional loans
What is a credit union?
A credit union is a member-owned nonprofit financial institution, with all earnings reinvested to provide better, more affordable financial products to members. The over 4,600 credit unions in the U.S. held a collective $2.43 trillion in assets at the end of 2025.
Because they're not profit-focused, credit unions tend to have lower rates and fewer fees. They also offer more robust homeownership assistance programs and specialize in customer service.
You must be a member of a credit union before applying for a home loan. Historically, they emerged to serve very specific communities, but many have relaxed their membership requirements. You may only have to make a small deposit or join a foundation.
What's the difference between a credit union and a bank?
Credit unions share many similarities with traditional banks, but there are several key differences. The primary one is that credit unions are nonprofit entities owned by members, while banks are generally for-profit and owned by shareholders.
Because profits go back to members, credit unions often have better interest rates and lower fees. They may, however, have fewer branches and loan options and a less impressive online presence.
Bank deposits are insured by the FDIC for up to $250,000 per depositor, per bank. Credit union deposits are insured for the same amount by the National Credit Union Administration.
Credit union vs. bank
| Credit union | Bank | |
|---|---|---|
| Structure | Nonprofit | For profit |
| Membership required | Yes | No |
| Branch access | Typically local | Typically national |
| Amount of product offerings | More limited | Wide variety |
| Deposit insurance | Yes, by National Credit Union Administration (NCUA) | Yes, by Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC) |
Credit union vs. bank mortgages
You can find a mortgage that suits your needs with either a bank or a credit union, but there are some notable differences.
- Because credit unions are not-for-profit, they often have lower mortgage rates and more flexible credit score requirements.
- A traditional bank may offer a wider variety of home loans and assistance programs than a credit union.
- Larger banks may be able to complete the underwriting process and close on your mortgage faster than a credit union.
- Credit unions are less likely to sell your mortgage to another company for servicing after closing.
How to join a credit union
Membership requirements for credit unions vary greatly, so review them before you even look at fees and rates. Eligibility might come down to location, employer, religious affiliation, or membership in a certain alumni group, labor union or community organizations. (You may also qualify if a family member is already a member.)
You can sometimes skirt stricter guidelines by joining a participating nonprofit or foundation. Alliant Credit Union admits applicants who join the charity Foster Care to Success, and even covers the $5 membership fee.
Even if you qualify for membership, you'll need to open a "share" account to be a full member. This represents your "share" in the credit union and is usually a nominal deposit of less than $20.
The account must remain open for your membership to be active.
Pros and cons of a credit union mortgage
- Lower rates and fewer fees
- Work with borrowers with bad credit or nontraditional income
- Focus on personalized service and community connection
- Faster closing timelines
- Unlikely to sell your loan to a mortgage servicer
- Membership requirements
- Fewer branches and financial products
- Limited online features
Credit union FAQs
What is a credit union?
A credit union is a financial institution that offers many of the same services as a traditional bank. However, it's a not-for-profit entity owned by its members, with interest and fees reinvested in financial products rather than distributed to shareholders.
Is it easier to get a mortgage with a credit union?
Because they're nonprofit, credit unions may be more flexible with credit or income requirements. Some will rely on a borrower's history with the credit union to make an approval decision.
Why are credit union mortgage rates so low?
Mortgage rates at credit unions tend to be lower because they have lower overhead costs and profits are reinvested in their financial products.
Why trust CNBC Select?
At CNBC Select, our mission is to deliver high-quality service journalism and comprehensive consumer advice to our readers, enabling them to make informed financial decisions. Every mortgage review is based on rigorous reporting by our team of expert writers and editors with extensive knowledge of mortgage products. While CNBC Select earns a commission from affiliate partners on many offers and links, we create all our content independently of our commercial team and any outside third parties, and we pride ourselves on maintaining high journalistic standards and ethics.
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Our methodology
CNBC Select analyzed dozens of credit unions to determine which are the best for home loans. We focused on the following features:
Membership eligibility: We gave more weight to credit unions with simpler membership requirements and nationwide availability.
Credit score: Most lenders require a FICO score of 620 to secure a conventional mortgage. We noted if a credit union had options for borrowers with poor credit.
Time to closing: We gave more weight to lenders with shorter-than-average closing times or that guaranteed an on-time closing.
Fees: The mortgage process includes origination, application and underwriting fees, as well as charges for appraisals, title insurance, attorneys and other closing costs. When possible, we noted if a lender had lower fees, discounts or waived certain fees.
Application process: We considered whether lenders offered online preapproval and applications, as well as whether they had physical branches for an in-person experience.
Customer service: We gave more weight to lenders that scored highly on J.D. Power's mortgage origination and servicing surveys. We also noted if they had robust phone hours and a website with an online chat feature and educational resources.
We also considered CNBC Select audience data when available, such as general demographics and engagement with our content and tools.
Based on that criteria, our picks for the best credit unions for mortgages are:
- Best for easy membership requirements: FourLeaf Federal Credit Union
- Best for veterans: Navy Federal Credit Union
- Best for no down payment: Alliant Credit Union
- Best for low rates: Connexus Credit Union
- Best for refinance: PenFed Credit Union
- Best for first-time homebuyers: Andrews Federal Credit Union
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