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Loans

How to decide between using a personal loan or a 0% APR card to get out of debt

When deciding between a loan or a 0% APR credit card, consider what you'd pay in interest.

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If you're struggling with a lot of credit card debt, using a personal loan for debt consolidation could be helpful because it simplifies your payments and offers a fixed interest rate. But it's important to consider how much you'll actually save in interest compared to what you're paying now. In some cases, a 0% APR balance transfer credit card could be a better fit, especially if you can pay off the balance during the promotional period.

Both options have their pros and cons, so it's worth comparing them based on your financial situation.

Bad credit? You can still get funding for major expenses.

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The pros and cons of 0% APR cards

Intro APR balance transfer cards can allow you to pay zero interest on existing debt for up to 21 months. This can easily save you hundreds in interest payments.

Depending on your situation, you may also be able to transfer more than one credit card balance to the new card (as long as the total doesn't exceed your credit limit), and you can even sometimes transfer a family member's balance to help them out.

Some of the best intro APR credit cards that offer balance transfers are the Citi Simplicity® Card and the Wells Fargo Reflect® Card.

Citi Simplicity® Card

CNBC Select Rating
4.3
CNBC Select Rating
4.3

Spotlight

Receive a 0% intro APR for 18 months on balance transfers and purchases from the date of account opening.

Credit score

Good to Excellent670–850

Regular APR

17.49% - 28.24% variable

Annual fee

$0

Welcome bonus

None

See rates and fees. Terms apply. Read our Citi Simplicity® Card review.

Information about the Citi Simplicity® Card has been collected independently by Select and has not been reviewed or provided by the issuer of the card prior to publication.

The Citi Simplicity® Card may not earn rewards, but it can still save you money due to its amazing intro-APR offers.

  • One of the longest intro APR offers for balance transfers
  • No annual fee
  • No rewards
  • No welcome bonus

Balance transfer fee

There is an intro balance transfer fee of 3% of each transfer (minimum $5) completed within the first 4 months of account opening. After that, your fee will be 5% of each transfer (minimum $5).

Foreign transaction fee

3%

Wells Fargo Reflect® Card

CNBC Select Rating
4.3

On Wells Fargo's site

CNBC Select Rating
4.3

On Wells Fargo's site

Spotlight

This card offers one of the longest introductory APR periods for purchases and qualifying balance transfers.

Credit score

Good to Excellent670–850

Regular APR

17.49%, 23.99%, or 28.24% Variable APR

Annual fee

$0

Welcome bonus

None

See rates and fees. Terms apply.

The Wells Fargo Reflect® Card can help you save on interest charges thanks to its extra generous intro-APR offer on purchases and qualifying balance transfers.

  • Best-in-class intro-APR for purchases and qualifying balance transfers
  • No annual fee
  • Cell phone insurance: up to $600 of cell phone protection against damage or theft. Subject to a $25 deductible
  • No rewards
  • No welcome bonus
  • High balance transfer fee

Highlights

Highlights shown here are provided by the issuer and have not been reviewed by CNBC Select's editorial staff.

  • Apply Now to take advantage of this offer and learn more about product features, terms and conditions.
  • 0% intro APR for 21 months from account opening on purchases and qualifying balance transfers. 17.49%, 23.99%, or 28.24% variable APR thereafter; balance transfers made within 120 days qualify for the intro rate, BT fee of 5%, min: $5.
  • $0 annual fee.
  • Up to $600 of cell phone protection against damage or theft. Subject to a $25 deductible.
  • Through My Wells Fargo Deals, you can get access to personalized deals from a variety of merchants. It's an easy way to earn cash back as an account credit when you shop, dine, or enjoy an experience simply by using an eligible Wells Fargo credit card.

Balance transfer fee

5%, min: $5

Foreign transaction fee

3%

However, balance transfer cards typically require good to excellent credit, and they do have other limitations. If you have a lot of debt, it may easily exceed the balance transfer limit (which is often lower than your actual card limit), leaving you with another extra credit card to keep track of. Most cards also charge a balance transfer fee of 3%, unless you opt for a no-fee alternative.

The pros and cons of debt consolidation loans

You can use a personal loan to simplify paying off your credit cards but there are other benefits to consider.

Typically, personal loans have a lower fixed-rate APR. This means that your interest rate will be locked in and you'll pay the same monthly amount until the loan is paid off. Loan terms can range from just a few months to upwards of three years. Longer-term lengths usually come with higher interest fees.

Unlike credit cards, which are revolving credit, personal loans are a form of installment credit. When you finish paying off the personal loan, you're finished for good. A credit card's APR, meanwhile, will jump to the standard purchase APR once the introductory no-interest period is over, and you'll still be able to make purchases with the card even after it's paid off. (We recommend keeping your credit utilization at no more than 10% to 30% and paying it off every month to avoid more debt.)

Getting a personal loan is also sometimes easier than a credit card, especially if you have a fair or average credit score. Many lenders, including both brick-and-mortar banks and online peer-to-peer platforms, offer personal loans, which may be more accessible than credit cards, especially as card issuers have become more stringent in approving applicants.

For example, LightStream, a popular online lender under SunTrust Bank, advertises a range of APRs between depending on the amount you are borrowing, the length of your loan term and your credit history. Happy Money also lets you consolidate your credit card debt and pay it down over time at a lower interest and solid rate.

Spotlight

Best if you need a longer time horizon to pay off your loan with zero origination fee.

On one end, LightStream's personal loan terms can be as long as 240 months (for certain loan purposes), which gives you way more flexibility for fitting a loan payment into your budget (especially if you're borrowing a larger amount of money).

See if you're pre-approved for a personal loan offer.

Credit score

Good to Excellent670–850

Terms

24 to 240 months dependent on loan purpose.

Loan amounts

$5,000 to $100,000

Annual Percentage Rate (APR)

6.49% - 24.89%* APR with AutoPay. AutoPay discount is only available prior to loan funding. Rates without AutoPay are 0.50% points higher. Excellent credit required for lowest rate. Rates vary by loan purpose.

LightStream Personal Loans offer low APRs, no fees and the ability to apply online. Its terms are as long as 20 years, or 240 months.

  • Same-day funding available through ACH or wire transfer (conditions apply)
  • Loan amounts up to $100,000
  • No origination fees, no early payoff fees, no late fees
  • LightStream plants a tree for every loan
  • Requires several years of credit history
  • No option to pay your creditors directly
  • Not available for student loans or business loans
  • No option for pre-approval on website (but pre-qualification is available on some third-party lending platforms)

Spotlight

Designed to go beyond the numbers.

Happy Money offers resources to help customers actually improve their relationship with money so that once they get out of debt, they stay out of debt.

See if you're pre-approved for a personal loan offer.

Credit score

Fair to Good580–740

Terms

24 to 60 months

Loan amounts

$5,000 to $40,000

Annual Percentage Rate (APR)

7.95%- 29.99%

Peer-to-peer lending platform makes it easy to check multiple offers

  • Peer-to-peer lending platform makes it easy to check multiple offers
  • Loan approval comes with Happy Money membership and customer support
  • No early payoff fees
  • Fast and easy application
  • U.S.-based customer service
  • Higher loan minimums ($5,000)
  • Must submit soft inquiry to see origination fees and other details

How to decide between a personal loan or 0% APR card

While personal loans can be convenient, it's important to compare costs and benefits before choosing.

For example, if you had $10,000 worth of credit card debt at an APR of 22%, you'd pay $3,748.56 in interest over three years, according to Calculator.net's credit card interest calculator. With a personal loan at 13% APR, you'd pay $2,129.82 in interest over the same period, saving you $1,618.74. However, just because personal loans tend to offer lower interest rates than credit cards doesn't mean every personal loan is cheaper. Most lenders, though, allow you to perform a soft inquiry and find out if you are preapproved, and there are even some third-party websites, like LendingTree, that help you compare offers.

A 0% APR balance transfer card can be an appealing option if you qualify for the promotion and plan to pay off the debt within the promotional period. During this time, you won't pay any interest, and your entire payment goes toward the principal balance. This can potentially save you more money in the short term, especially if you're disciplined about paying it off quickly.

Ultimately, the best option depends on your personal financial situation, including the amount of debt you have, your credit score and how quickly you can pay it off.

Compare loan options

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FAQs

Most lenders require a minimum of a fair or average credit score in order to qualify for a personal loan, with some even looking for good to excellent credit. Some lenders also consider poor credit scores, so the minimum required score can vary depending on the lender.

If you've been denied for a personal loan, the firs thing you should do is figure out why you were rejected. This can tell you exactly what you'll need to work on to get approved. If your credit score is the issue, you'll want to work on improving it before you submit another application. Or, you can try to get a co-signer with healthier credit to improve your chances of approval.

Banks can deny a personal loan application for many reasons but one of the biggest ones is due to poor credit or a high debt-to-income ratio.

Why trust CNBC Select?

At CNBC Select, our mission is to provide our readers with high-quality service journalism and comprehensive consumer advice so they can make informed decisions with their money. Every article is based on rigorous reporting by our team of expert writers and editors with extensive knowledge of credit card products. While CNBC Select earns a commission from affiliate partners on many offers and links, we create all our content without input from our commercial team or any outside third parties, and we pride ourselves on our journalistic standards and ethics.

Catch up on CNBC Select's in-depth coverage of credit cardsbanking and money, and follow us on TikTokFacebookInstagram and Twitter to stay up to date.

Information about the Wells Fargo Platinum Card and Wings Visa Platinum Card has been collected independently by CNBC Select and has not been reviewed or provided by the issuer of the cards prior to publication.

Editorial Note: Opinions, analyses, reviews or recommendations expressed in this article are those of the Select editorial staff’s alone, and have not been reviewed, approved or otherwise endorsed by any third party.

Choosing Between A Loan And A 0% APR Card To Get Out Of Debt

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