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Investing

How much money a 25-year-old needs to invest every month to make a million dollars

CNBC Select asked Brian Stivers of Stivers Financial Services to help us crunch the numbers.

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There is a lot of advice on , but one of the most important tips is to start investing as early as possible. Twentysomethings are usually divvying up their modest paychecks to pay rent and student loans bills, build an emergency fund and still have a social life.

But, says financial advisor Brian Stivers, they shouldn't put investing on the back burner.

CNBC Select asked Stivers, founder of Stivers Financial Services, to help calculate how much money a 25-year-old would need to invest each month to earn $1 million.

"When it comes to investing, there are three very important components," Stivers said. "The amount you contribute monthly, your rate of return and how long you have to save."

When crunching the numbers, he accounted for three different return rates and used a retirement age of 65, which would give a 25-year-old 40 years to reach the $1 million goal.

Here's what we found:

  • A 25-year-old investing at a 3% annual rate of return would need to contribute $ 1,100 a month for 40 years to reach $1 million.
  • If they invest at a 6% annual rate of return, they would only need to invest $530 a month for 40 years to reach $1 million.
  • If they choose more aggressive investments that yield a 9% annual return, they would just need to invest $240 a month for 40 years to reach $1 million.

A higher return lets you invest less each month and still achieve the same goal. A 3% return is common for a conservative portfolio of mostly bonds, while a 6% return is a more moderate risk and usually consists of a combination of stocks and bonds.

A 9% return is on the aggressive end and usually requires a portfolio that's stock-heavy.

A common strategy is to invest in index funds or ETFs that track the overall stock market. The S&P 500 has historically returned an average of 10% to 11% annually, so you might expect a fund tracking it to produce similar returns. (Note that past returns do not indicate future success.)

A stock-heavy portfolio is riskier, but a 25-year-old has more time to weather market dips and recover after losses, so they have a higher . If you aren't sure how to create a portfolio that adequately reflects your risk capacity, robo-advisors like Wealthfront and Betterment can help.

Wealthfront

  • Minimum deposit and balance

    Minimum deposit and balance requirements may vary depending on the investment vehicle selected. $500 minimum deposit for investment accounts

  • Fees

    Fees may vary depending on the investment vehicle selected. Zero account, transfer, trading or commission fees (fund ratios may apply). Wealthfront annual management advisory fee is 0.25% of your account balance

  • Bonus

    None

  • Investment vehicles

  • Investment options

    Stocks, bonds, ETFs and cash. Additional asset classes to your portfolio include real estate, natural resources and dividend stocks

  • Educational resources

    Offers free financial planning for college planning, retirement and homebuying

Terms apply.

Betterment

  • Minimum deposit and balance

    Minimum deposit and balance requirements may vary depending on the investment vehicle selected. For example, Betterment doesn't require clients to maintain a minimum investment account balance, but there is a ACH deposit minimum of $10. Premium Investing requires a $100,000 minimum balance.

  • Fees

    Fees may vary depending on the investment vehicle selected, account balances, etc. Click here for details.

  • Investment vehicles

  • Investment options

    Stocks, bonds, ETFs and cash

  • Educational resources

    Betterment offers retirement and other education materials

Terms apply. Does not apply to crypto asset portfolios.

If you want to directly purchase individual stocks, index funds or ETFs, open a fee-free brokerage account with a company like Schwab or Fidelity.

Charles Schwab

  • Minimum deposit and balance

    Minimum deposit and balance requirements may vary depending on the investment vehicle selected. No account minimum for active investing through Schwab One® Brokerage Account. Automated investing through Schwab Intelligent Portfolios® requires a $5,000 minimum deposit

  • Fees

    Fees may vary depending on the investment vehicle selected. Schwab One® Brokerage Account has no account fees, $0 commission fees for stock and ETF trades, $0 transaction fees for over 4,000 mutual funds and a $0.65 fee per options contract

  • Bonus

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    Robo-advisor: Schwab Intelligent Portfolios® and Schwab Intelligent Portfolios Premium™ IRA: Charles Schwab Traditional, Roth, Rollover, Inherited and Custodial IRAs; plus, a Personal Choice Retirement Account® (PCRA) Brokerage and trading: Schwab One® Brokerage Account, Brokerage Account + Specialized Platforms and Support for Trading, Schwab Global Account™, Schwab Organization Account and Schwab Trading Powered by Ameritrade™

  • Investment options

    Stocks, bonds, mutual funds, CDs and ETFs

  • Educational resources

    Extensive retirement planning tools

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Fidelity Investments

  • Minimum deposit and balance

    Minimum deposit and balance requirements may vary depending on the investment vehicle selected. No minimum to open a Fidelity Go® account, but minimum $10 balance according to the investment strategy chosen

  • Fees

    Fees may vary depending on the investment vehicle selected. Zero commission fees for stock, ETF, options trades and some mutual funds; zero transaction fees for over 3,400 mutual funds; $0.65 per options contract. Fidelity Go® has no advisory fees for balances under $25,000 (0.35% per year for balances of $25,000 and over and this includes access to unlimited 1-on-1 coaching calls from a Fidelity advisor)

  • Bonus

    Find special offers here

  • Investment vehicles

    Robo-advisor: Fidelity Go® IRA: Traditional, Roth and Rollover IRAs Brokerage and trading: Fidelity Investments Trading Other: Fidelity Investments 529 College Savings; Fidelity HSA®

  • Investment options

    Stocks, bonds, ETFs, mutual funds, CDs, options and fractional shares

  • Educational resources

    Extensive tools and industry-leading, in-depth research from 20-plus independent providers

Terms apply.

Stivers acknowledges the rising cost of living and crippling student loan debt can make it hard to find money to invest, but he encourages 20somethings to prioritize.

"I would start by encouraging them to look at three months' worth of their debit or credit card statements and create a list of where they're spending their money," he said. Making a budget will help you identify any unnecessary expenses and free up money to invest.

Becoming a millionaire is a great dream, but Stivers says young people shouldn't make that their only goal.

"Just start somewhere," he told CNBC Select. "If you can't contribute $30 per week, maybe you can just invest $10 per week. Just getting into the habit of investing small amounts can help."

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Why trust CNBC Select? 

At CNBC Select, our mission is to provide our readers with high-quality service journalism and comprehensive consumer advice to help them make informed financial decisions. Every auto insurance review is based on rigorous reporting by our team of expert writers and editors with extensive knowledge of auto insurance products. To research the best auto insurance companies, we compiled dozens of data points on several auto insurance companies. While CNBC Select earns a commission from affiliate partners on many offers and links, we create all our content without input from our commercial team or any outside third parties, and we pride ourselves on our journalistic standards and ethics.

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Editorial Note: Opinions, analyses, reviews or recommendations expressed in this article are those of the Select editorial staff’s alone, and have not been reviewed, approved or otherwise endorsed by any third party.
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