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Loans

How a debt consolidation loan can help you improve your credit score

Credit card debt is expensive and can hurt your credit score. Here's a payoff option to consider when chipping away at your debt is taking too long.

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Uwe Krejci | DigitalVision | Getty Images

Credit card debt can hurt your credit score — even if you're dutiful about making on-time minimum payments every month. And if you have outstanding debt on more than one credit card, it may seem like there's no end in sight.

If you feel like you'll never be able to pay off your high-interest credit cards, a debt consolidation loan may help you get on track with a more straightforward and affordable payoff plan. And you get the added bonus of improving your credit score, too.

Ahead, Select explains why lowering your credit card balances with a debt consolidation loan can have a positive impact on your credit while also helping you take steps toward financial freedom.

How your credit card balance impacts your credit score

Your credit utilization rate (CUR) is the second biggest factor (after payment history) that makes up your credit score. FICO and VantageScore, the two most common credit scoring models, look at the size of your credit card balances in comparison to how much available credit you have left.

Both major scoring models rank "amounts owed" and/or "percent of credit limit used" just below the number-one most important factor, on-time payment history.

Experts recommend keeping your total CUR well below 30% — so if you have a $10,000 credit limit, you should aim not to spend more than $3,000 each billing cycle. Some experts even suggest staying below 10%, which might not always be realistic depending on your budget and how much credit you have available.

What to do if your debt is ruining your credit score

If your high credit card balance is impacting your score, you'll want to take steps to pay it off as soon as possible.

The fastest option is to make higher-than-minimum payments until you've completely paid off your full balance. You'll continue to pay interest, but depending on how much you can afford to pay each month, you could tackle it before the interest charges get too out of control. But not everyone can afford to go this route.

If the balance is so high that you can't make a considerable dent, and you're spending a lot of money on high interest charges, you might want to consider transferring that debt to a personal loan with a lower APR. While applying for a debt consolidation loan will result in a small ding to your credit score (as with every hard inquiry), drastically lowering your CUR will more than likely result in a noticeable boost to your credit score.

After applying and getting approved for a debt consolidation loan, many lenders will pay off your creditors directly. Then you repay the loan in monthly installments, usually with a lower, fixed interest rate than you were paying on your credit cards. Once a personal loan is paid off, the credit line is closed and you have no more access to it. 

Before you make any decisions, use a free credit score simulator such as the one provided by CreditWise® from Capital One® to see that happens if you were to take out a new loan and pay off your credit card balance.

Using this free tool, you can enter hypothetical scenarios, such as taking out a $10,000 loan and/or paying off $10,000 of your current credit card debt, then watch as your score recalculates to estimate how it may improve with every financial decision. (You can also see what could happen in other hypothetical situations, like applying for a mortgage, taking out a car loan, letting your payments default, etc.)

Every consumer's credit score depends on multiple variables. There are no guarantees, but you may find that reducing your CUR will help you raise your credit score in under 30 days.

Select offers a widget where you can put in your personal information and get matched with personal loan offers without damaging your credit score.

When narrowing down and ranking the best debt consolidation loans, we focused on recommending loans with fixed-rate APR (meaning it doesn't go up and down), flexible loan amounts and terms, no early payoff penalties and no origination fees when possible. (Read more about our methodology below.)

Top personal loans for debt consolidation

Best for paying creditors directly

Spotlight

Designed to go beyond the numbers.

Happy Money offers resources to help customers actually improve their relationship with money so that once they get out of debt, they stay out of debt.

See if you're pre-approved for a personal loan offer.

Credit score

Fair to Good580–740

Terms

24 to 60 months

Loan amounts

$5,000 to $40,000

Annual Percentage Rate (APR)

7.95%- 29.99%

Peer-to-peer lending platform makes it easy to check multiple offers

  • Peer-to-peer lending platform makes it easy to check multiple offers
  • Loan approval comes with Happy Money membership and customer support
  • No early payoff fees
  • Fast and easy application
  • U.S.-based customer service
  • Higher loan minimums ($5,000)
  • Must submit soft inquiry to see origination fees and other details

Best for student loan consolidation

Spotlight

Best if you need to borrow larger loan amounts.

SoFi offers loans for as much as $100,000 for eligible borrowers — perfect if you need a personal loan to fund higher cost projects like a major home renovation, a wedding or a huge medical or legal bill.

See if you're pre-approved for a personal loan offer.

Credit score

Good to Excellent670–850

Terms

24 to 84 months

Loan amounts

$5,000 to $100,000

Annual Percentage Rate (APR)

8.74% - 35.49% when you sign up for autopay

No origination fees required, no early payoff fees, no late fees

  • No origination fees required, no early payoff fees, no late fees
  • Unemployment protection if you lose your job
  • DACA recipients can apply with a creditworthy co-borrower who is a U.S. citizen/permanent resident by calling 877-936-2269
  • Can have more than one SoFi loan at a time (state-permitting) 
  • May accept offer of employment (to start within the next 90 days) as proof of income
  • Co-applicants may apply
  • Applicants who are U.S. visa holders must have more than two years remaining on visa to be eligible
  • No co-signers allowed (co-applicants only)

Fixed rates from 8.74% APR to 35.49% APR. APR reflect the 0.25% autopay interest rate discount and a 0.25% SoFi Plus interest rate discount. SoFi Platform personal loans are made either by SoFi Bank, N.A. or, Cross River Bank, a New Jersey State Chartered Commercial Bank, operating from its Delaware branch, Member FDIC, Equal Housing Lender. SoFi may receive compensation if you take out a loan originated by Cross River Bank. These rate ranges are current as of 02/23/26 and are subject to change without notice. Not all rates and amounts available in all states. See SoFi Personal Loan eligibility details at https://www.sofi.com/eligibility-criteria/#eligibility-personal. Not all applicants qualify for the lowest rate. Lowest rates reserved for the most creditworthy borrowers. Your actual rate will be within the range of rates listed above and will depend on a variety of factors, including evaluation of your credit worthiness, income, and other factors.

Best for fair/average credit

Spotlight

Designed with applicants with low or no credit score in mind.

Upstart considers applicants with insufficient credit history and, at the very minimum, a credit score as low as 300. Though, it's recommended that you apply with a co-signer if you fall into one of these camps.

See if you're pre-approved for a personal loan offer.

Credit score

Bad300–580

Terms

36 and 60 months

Loan amounts

$1,000 to $75,000

Annual Percentage Rate (APR)

6.20% - 35.99%

Upstart offers accessible personal loans for people with fair or average credit.

  • Accept applicants with low or no credit
  • No early payoff fees
  • Most loans funded the next business day
  • High late fees
  • Origination fee of 0% to 10% of the target amount
  • $10 fee for paper copies of loan agreement

Best for consolidating debt while improving financial literacy

Spotlight

Best for 84-month loan terms.

Upgrade offers personal loans with terms as long as 84 months, which is on the longer side since many lenders offer terms of up to 60 months.

See if you're pre-approved for a personal loan offer.

Credit score

Fair to Good580–740

Terms

24 to 84* months

Loan amounts

$1,000 to $50,000

Annual Percentage Rate (APR)

7.74% - 35.99%

Accepts applicants with fair credit

  • Accepts applicants with fair credit
  • Approves loans of up to $50,000
  • Creditors can be paid directly
  • Autopay discount available
  • Funding in as little as one day*
  • High maximum interest rate
  • Origination fee of up to 9.99%
  • No physical branches

Why Upgrade is the best for financial literacy:

  • Free credit score simulator to help you visualize how different scenarios and actions may impact your credit
  • Charts that track your trends and credit health over time, helping you understand how certain financial choices affect your credit score
  • Ability to sign up for free credit monitoring and weekly VantageScore updates

Best for good to excellent credit

Spotlight

Best if you need a longer time horizon to pay off your loan with zero origination fee.

On one end, LightStream's personal loan terms can be as long as 240 months (for certain loan purposes), which gives you way more flexibility for fitting a loan payment into your budget (especially if you're borrowing a larger amount of money).

See if you're pre-approved for a personal loan offer.

Credit score

Good to Excellent670–850

Terms

24 to 240 months dependent on loan purpose.

Loan amounts

$5,000 to $100,000

Annual Percentage Rate (APR)

6.49% - 24.89%* APR with AutoPay. AutoPay discount is only available prior to loan funding. Rates without AutoPay are 0.50% points higher. Excellent credit required for lowest rate. Rates vary by loan purpose.

LightStream Personal Loans offer low APRs, no fees and the ability to apply online. Its terms are as long as 20 years, or 240 months.

  • Same-day funding available through ACH or wire transfer (conditions apply)
  • Loan amounts up to $100,000
  • No origination fees, no early payoff fees, no late fees
  • LightStream plants a tree for every loan
  • Requires several years of credit history
  • No option to pay your creditors directly
  • Not available for student loans or business loans
  • No option for pre-approval on website (but pre-qualification is available on some third-party lending platforms)

Best for joint applicants

Spotlight

Offers the ability to secure the loan with collateral or a co-borrower, plus funding is quick.

Personal loans are typically unsecured loans by default and many lenders don't offer the option to secure the loan with any collateral. Propser offers this option, as well as the ability to sign with a co-borrower, which can help you get a lower interest rate.

See if you're pre-approved for a personal loan offer.

Credit score

Fair to Good580–740

Terms

24, 36, 48 and 60 months

Loan amounts

$2,000 to $50,000

Annual Percentage Rate (APR)

8.99% to 35.99%

You can sign with collateral or a co-borrower to better your approval odds and secure a lower rate. Funding can be quick.

  • Approves loans of up to $50,000
  • Repeat borrowers may qualify for an APR discount
  • Borrowers can choose their payment date
  • Co-borrowers permitted
  • Higher maximum APR than other lenders
  • Funding may take several days
  • No direct payment to creditors
  • Numerous fees

Our methodology

To determine which personal loans are the best for consolidating debt, Select analyzed dozens of U.S. personal loans offered by both online and brick-and-mortar banks, including large credit unions. When possible we chose loans with no origination or sign-up fees, but we also included options for borrowers with lower credit scores on this list. Some of those options have origination fees.

When narrowing down and ranking the best personal loans, we focused on the following features:

  • Fixed-rate APR: Variable rates can go up and down over the lifetime of your loan. With a fixed rate APR, you lock in an interest rate for the duration of the loan's term, which means your monthly payment won't vary, making your budget easier to plan.
  • Flexible minimum and maximum loan amounts/terms: Each lender provides more than one financing option that you can customize based on your monthly budget and how long you need to pay back your loan.
  • No early payoff penalties: The lenders on our list do not charge borrowers for paying off loans early.
  • Streamlined application process: We considered whether lenders offered same-day approval decisions and a fast online application process. 
  • Customer support: Every loan on our list provides customer service available via telephone, email or secure online messaging. We also opted for lenders with an online resource hub or advice center to help you educate yourself about the personal loan process and your finances.
  • Fund disbursement: The loans on our list deliver funds promptly through either electronic wire transfer to your checking account or in the form of a paper check. Some lenders (which we noted) offer the ability to pay your creditors directly.
  • Autopay discounts: We noted the lenders that reward you for enrolling in autopay by lowering your APR by 0.25% to 0.5%.
  • Creditor payment limits and loan sizes: The above lenders provide loans in an array of sizes, from $1,000 to $100,000. Each lender advertises its respective payment limits and loan sizes, and completing a preapproval process can give you an idea of what your interest rate and monthly payment would be for such an amount.

Note that the rates and fee structures advertised for personal loans are subject to fluctuate in accordance with the Fed rate. However, once you accept your loan agreement, a fixed-rate APR will guarantee your interest rate and monthly payment will remain consistent throughout the entire term of the loan. Your APR, monthly payment and loan amount depend on your credit history and creditworthiness. To take out a loan, lenders will conduct a hard credit inquiry and request a full application, which could require proof of income, identity verification, proof of address and more.

*Your LightStream loan terms, including APR, may differ based on loan purpose, amount, term length, and your credit profile. Excellent credit is required to qualify for lowest rates. Rate is quoted with AutoPay discount. AutoPay discount is only available prior to loan funding. Rates without AutoPay are 0.50% points higher. Subject to credit approval. Conditions and limitations apply. Advertised rates and terms are subject to change without notice. Payment example: Monthly payments for a $10,000 loan at 7.99% APR with a term of 3 years would result in 36 monthly payments of $313.32.

Editorial Note: Opinions, analyses, reviews or recommendations expressed in this article are those of the Select editorial staff’s alone, and have not been reviewed, approved or otherwise endorsed by any third party.
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