An installment loan allows you to borrow a fixed amount and pay it back in regularly scheduled payments — or installments. Installment loans often have lower interest rates than credit cards and their predictable repayment terms can make them easier to budget for. They're also a better alternative to payday loans, which are both extremely risky and costly.
Several types of loans fall under the installment loan category, from personal loans to mortgages to car loans. Here, CNBC Select breaks down the best installment into six categories, so you can choose the best one for your needs. (Read more about our methodology below.)
Best installment loans
Compare offers to find the right loan
Best personal loan
LightStream Personal Loans offer low APRs, no fees and the ability to apply online. Its terms are as long as 20 years, or 240 months.
- Same-day funding available through ACH or wire transfer (conditions apply)
- Loan amounts up to $100,000
- No origination fees, no early payoff fees, no late fees
- LightStream plants a tree for every loan
- Requires several years of credit history
- No option to pay your creditors directly
- Not available for student loans or business loans
- No option for pre-approval on website (but pre-qualification is available on some third-party lending platforms)
Who's this for? LightStream is ranked as the best personal loan thanks to its flexibility, quick funding and low interest rates for borrowers with good credit. The lender offers loans for just about any purpose, from debt consolidation to auto financing. Whether you're looking to remodel your kitchen, pay medical bills or get rid of your credit card balances, LightStream can be an excellent choice.
To unlock LightStream's lowest interest rates, you need to sign up for autopay. Otherwise, your APR will be 0.50% higher. The best rates are also usually reserved for borrowers with excellent credit.
Another feature that makes LightStream a great option for personal loans is the lack of fees, including origination fees, administration fees and early payoff fees. Terms range from 24 to 144 months, which is the longest-term option among the lenders on our list.
Finally, LightStream can fund your loan as soon as the same day, provided your application is complete and approved on a business day and you electronically sign your loan agreement and verify your direct deposit banking account information by 2:30 p.m. ET.
Best personal loan for bad or no credit
Upstart offers accessible personal loans for people with fair or average credit.
- Accept applicants with low or no credit
- No early payoff fees
- Most loans funded the next business day
- High late fees
- Origination fee of 0% to 10% of the target amount
- $10 fee for paper copies of loan agreement
Who's this for? Upstart is a good personal loan option if you have no credit history or your credit score is low. When determining your eligibility, the company looks at factors beyond your credit, such as education, employment and work experience.
You can prequalify and check the APR you're likely to get before applying with a soft credit check with no impact on your credit. Once you apply, however, the lender will perform a hard inquiry.
You can borrow between $1,000 and $50,000 and take between three and five years to pay off the loan. Upstart can fund your loan as soon as the next business day if you accept it before 5 p.m. EST Monday through Friday.
The tradeoff is potentially high fees. Upstart charges up to 12% in origination fees and of 5% of the last amount due or $15, whichever is greater. Still, if your credit leaves you with few financing choices, Upstart might be your best bet.
Best car loan
- Loan amounts start at $500
- No early payoff fees
- Prequalification available
- Cash incentives through car-buying service
- Co-borrowers allowed
- High satisfaction rating on J.D. Power's 2024 consumer lending study, indicating that this lender has strong customer service
- Credit union membership required
- Late payments subject to fees
Federally Insured by NCUA. To receive any advertised product from PenFed, you must first become a member of the PenFed Credit Union. Rates and offers current as of October 21, 2025, and are subject to change. Actual APR will be determined at the time of disbursement and will be based on application and credit information. Rates quoted assume excellent borrower credit history. Not all applicants will qualify for the lowest rate. Rate depends on term. New vehicles are where you are the original owner and the vehicle is a current 2024 model year or newer and has less than 7501 miles.
Who's this for? PenFed is our top pick for auto loans, whether you're buying a new or used car or looking to refinance an existing car loan. PenFed boasts low interest rates and offers flexibility in term lengths and loan amounts.
You don't need to be a member to apply but to receive the funds, you'll have to sign up for a membership. Anyone can become a member. The only requirements are to open a PenFed savings/share account with a $5 deposit and maintain a $5 account balance so that your membership remains active.
The credit union provides a prequalification tool that lets you see estimated terms with a soft credit check. Further, if you're using PenFed's car buying service, powered by TrueCar, you can score members-only cash-back incentives and special loan discounts. That said, you can also go with any other car dealer of your choice.
If you're looking to refinance your auto loan, PenFed allows you to apply online — and the process is simple and transparent. Note that the credit union doesn't refinance its own loans.
Best mortgage loan
- Offers a 1% down mortgage, making it a great option for first-time homebuyers who don't have enough saved up for a down payment.
- Above average scores for customer satisfaction from J.D. Power, meaning you'll be in great hands from application to closing day.
- With an average closing time of 22 days — nearly half the industry average — homeowners will be able to get the keys to their home as soon as possible.
- Rocket will give you a rebate of up to $10,000 for buying with Rocket Homes, which pairs homeowners with a real estate agent.
- No USDA mortgages, construction loans or HELOCs
- Hard credit check required for customized rate
- No physical branches
Who's this for? Rocket Mortgage is one of our top choices for mortgages as it works with applicants with lower credit scores, making buying a home accessible to more borrowers. While most mortgage lenders require a minimum credit score of 620, Rocket Mortgage accepts homebuyers with scores as low as 580.
Whether you're buying a single-family home, an investment property or a condo, Rocket Mortgage is worth considering. The lender also advertises several mortgage loan options, including conventional loans, FHA loans, VA loans and jumbo loans. Unfortunately, Rocket Mortgage currently doesn't offer USDA loans, HELOCs, construction loans or mortgages for mobile homes.
It only takes a few minutes to prequalify with Rocket Mortgage without hurting your credit. However, remember that preapproval is essential to the home buying process since it gives you a more accurate estimate of how much you can afford and on what terms. Plus, it shows sellers and listing agents that you're a serious buyer. To preapprove your loan, the lender will need to run a hard credit check which can impact your credit.
Best credit card debt consolidation loan
No origination fees required, no early payoff fees, no late fees
- No origination fees required, no early payoff fees, no late fees
- Unemployment protection if you lose your job
- DACA recipients can apply with a creditworthy co-borrower who is a U.S. citizen/permanent resident by calling 877-936-2269
- Can have more than one SoFi loan at a time (state-permitting)
- May accept offer of employment (to start within the next 90 days) as proof of income
- Co-applicants may apply
- Applicants who are U.S. visa holders must have more than two years remaining on visa to be eligible
- No co-signers allowed (co-applicants only)
Fixed rates from 8.74% APR to 35.49% APR. APR reflect the 0.25% autopay interest rate discount and a 0.25% SoFi Plus interest rate discount. SoFi Platform personal loans are made either by SoFi Bank, N.A. or, Cross River Bank, a New Jersey State Chartered Commercial Bank, operating from its Delaware branch, Member FDIC, Equal Housing Lender. SoFi may receive compensation if you take out a loan originated by Cross River Bank. These rate ranges are current as of 02/23/26 and are subject to change without notice. Not all rates and amounts available in all states. See SoFi Personal Loan eligibility details at https://www.sofi.com/eligibility-criteria/#eligibility-personal. Not all applicants qualify for the lowest rate. Lowest rates reserved for the most creditworthy borrowers. Your actual rate will be within the range of rates listed above and will depend on a variety of factors, including evaluation of your credit worthiness, income, and other factors.
Who's this for? SoFi can be a solid choice if your goal is to consolidate credit card debt. SoFi ranked as the best personal loan provider for credit card refinancing thanks to its affordable interest rates, flexible terms and lack of fees.
With SoFi, you can borrow as little as $5,000 or as much as $100,000 and take 24 to 84 months to repay the loan. The lender doesn't charge origination fees, late fees or early payment penalty fees. SoFi's interest rates are also on the affordable side when compared to other personal loan lenders. To add to that, SoFi will give you a rate discount if you opt for DirectPay, allowing the lender to pay your credit card issuers directly. You can view your estimated APR with a soft credit check.
To qualify for a loan from SoFi, you need at least good credit. If your credit requires some work, it may be a good idea to look into debt consolidation loans for bad credit.
Best student loan refinancing
Discover Student Loan Refinancing
Cost
No origination fees or application fees
Eligible loans
Federal and private graduate and undergraduate loans
Loan types
Variable and fixed rates
Variable rates (APR)
5.99% – 9.99% APR
Fixed rates (APR)
4.99% – 9.99% APR
Loan terms
10 or 20 years
Loan amounts
A minimum of $5,000 and a maximum of $150,000; higher limits may apply to certain fields of study
Minimum credit score
Not disclosed
Minimum income
Not disclosed
Allow for a co-signer
Yes
Terms apply.
Pros
- No application fees, origination fees or late fees
- 0.25% interest rate reduction if you enroll in automatic payments
- No prepayment penalties
- Doesn't require borrowers to have graduated
- Deferment available if you return to school, are on active military duty, attend a medical residency program or work for certain public service organizations
Cons
- No co-signer release
- Residency loans and other post-graduate loans are not eligible
- Loans taken out while you were enrolled in school less than half-time do not qualify
Who's this for? Discover is ideal for borrowers looking to refinance their student loans. The lender might allow you to consolidate up to the whole amount of your student debt, depending on your credit profile. This can be especially helpful if you have a large student loan balance other lenders may not be able to cover.
Discover works with both federal and private student loans and allows you to choose from variable and fixed interest rates. You'll also get a 0.25% rate reduction if you enroll in automatic payments. Additionally, the lender can help you save on fees as Discover charges no application, origination or late fees.
Note that not all types of student loans are eligible for refinancing through Discover. Examples of ineligible loans include post-graduate loans, loans for K-12 education and others.
FAQs
How do installment loans work?
When you take out an installment loan, you're getting a lump sum of money you're agreeing to repay on specific terms. Most of the time, you get a fixed interest rate, meaning it doesn't change or fluctuate over the life of the loan. To repay the loan, you make monthly payments, which consist of a principal portion that applies to the loan's balance and an interest portion. With a fixed interest rate, your monthly payment remains consistent but your interest-to-principal ratio changes with each payment.
What happens if you pay off an installment loan early?
Paying off your installment loan early may be an excellent idea as this will help you save on interest and get rid of the debt faster. However, before you decide to do so, check if your lender charges prepayment penalties. If your lender charges this kind of fee, do the math before paying off your loan early to determine whether it's worth it. And if you're currently shopping for a loan, it may be wise to look for a lender that doesn't charge any early payoff fees.
How do you get an installment loan with bad credit?
Bad credit can significantly decrease your options when you need financing. But whatever kind of installment loan you're looking for, it's possible to find a lender working with borrowers in your type of credit situation. That said, you're likely to face higher interest rates than those with higher credit scores.
CNBC Select created rankings for various types of installment loans for bad credit, including:
Do installment loans build credit?
Installment loans can help you build credit if you consistently make payments on time. Payment history is the most influential credit factor, so if you add on-time loan payments to your credit report, your credit scores may benefit. The reverse is also true: if you're late on your loan payments, your credit will most likely take a hit.
Bottom line
Whether you're looking to buy a car or a house, remodel your kitchen or get rid of credit card debt, you can find an installment loan that suits your needs. Plus, as you're making on-time payments, an installment loan can help you build credit. Just like with any type of debt, make sure you approach it responsibly and strategically, shop around for the right lender and understand the terms.
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Why trust CNBC Select?
At CNBC Select, our mission is to provide our readers with high-quality service journalism and comprehensive consumer advice so they can make informed decisions with their money. Every loan review is based on rigorous reporting by our team of expert writers and editors with extensive knowledge of loan products. While CNBC Select earns a commission from affiliate partners on many offers and links, we create all our content without input from our commercial team or any outside third parties, and we pride ourselves on our journalistic standards and ethics. See our methodology for more information on how we choose the best installment loans.
Our methodology
To compile a list of the best installment loans, CNBC Select analyzed dozens of loans offered by online and brick-and-mortar banks, including large credit unions, virtual marketplaces and other lenders that come with no origination or signup fees, fixed-rate APRs and flexible loan amounts and terms to suit an array of financing needs.
When narrowing down and ranking the best installment loans, we focused on the following features:
- Fixed-rate APR: Variable rates can go up and down over the lifetime of your loan. With a fixed rate APR, you lock in an interest rate for the duration of the loan's term, which means your monthly payment won't vary, making your budget easier to plan.
- Flexible minimum and maximum loan amounts/terms: Each lender provides a variety of financing options that you can customize based on your monthly budget and how long you need to pay back your loan.
- No early payoff penalties: The lenders on our list do not charge borrowers for paying off loans early.
- Streamlined application process: We considered whether lenders offered quick approval decisions and a fast online application process.
- Customer support: Every loan on our list provides customer service available via telephone, email or secure online messaging. We also opted for lenders with an online resource hub or advice center to help you educate yourself about the personal loan process and your finances.
- Fees: We evaluate fees in addition to other features when determining the overall offer from each lender. Though some lenders on this list do not charge these fees, we have noted any instances where a lender does charge such fees.
- Other factors: Each type of installment loan has unique characteristics we also include in our evaluations. For example, for mortgage lenders, we look at closing timelines and types of mortgage loans offered. For auto loan lenders, we consider whether the lender offers the option to add a co-signer or co-borrower.
The rates and fee structures advertised for car loans are subject to fluctuate in accordance with the Fed rate. However, once you accept your loan agreement, a fixed-rate APR will guarantee your interest rate and monthly payment will remain consistent throughout the entire term of the loan. Your APR, monthly payment and loan amount depend on your credit history and creditworthiness. To take out a loan, many lenders will conduct a hard credit inquiry and request a full application, which could require proof of income, identity verification, proof of address and more.
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*Your LightStream loan terms, including APR, may differ based on loan purpose, amount, term length, and your credit profile. Excellent credit is required to qualify for lowest rates. Rate is quoted with AutoPay discount. AutoPay discount is only available prior to loan funding. Rates without AutoPay are 0.50% points higher. Subject to credit approval. Conditions and limitations apply. Advertised rates and terms are subject to change without notice. Payment example: Monthly payments for a $10,000 loan at 7.99% APR with a term of 3 years would result in 36 monthly payments of $313.32
Fixed rates from 8.74% APR to 35.49% APR. APR reflect the 0.25% autopay interest rate discount and a 0.25% SoFi Plus interest rate discount. SoFi Platform personal loans are made either by SoFi Bank, N.A. or, Cross River Bank, a New Jersey State Chartered Commercial Bank, operating from its Delaware branch, Member FDIC, Equal Housing Lender. SoFi may receive compensation if you take out a loan originated by Cross River Bank. These rate ranges are current as of 02/23/26 and are subject to change without notice. Not all rates and amounts available in all states. See SoFi Personal Loan eligibility details at https://www.sofi.com/eligibility-criteria/#eligibility-personal. Not all applicants qualify for the lowest rate. Lowest rates reserved for the most creditworthy borrowers. Your actual rate will be within the range of rates listed above and will depend on a variety of factors, including evaluation of your credit worthiness, income, and other factors.






