Student loan debt is a huge burden for millions of Americans. Even if you make consistent monthly payments, the interest can make it feel like you'll never pay off your loan.
Refinancing your student loan can allow you get a lower rate, make smaller monthly payments, combine multiple loans into one or release a co-signer.
If you're refinancing a federal student loan into a private one, you will lose access to hardship protections and student loan forgiveness programs.
CNBC Select has ranked the best big banks for student loan refinancing.
The best big banks for student loan refinancing
Best discount: Citizens
Who's this for? Citizens offers a 0.50% rate discount on refinanced loans if you set up autopay from your checking or savings account.
Standout benefits: Citizens doesn't charge application, origination or disbursement fees and there is no prepayment penalty.
- No co-signer required
- International students can qualify with a U.S. co-signer
- 0.50% rate discount for autopay from a Citizens account
- Offers student loan refinancing
- Multi-year approval lets you apply once and then just have a soft credit inquiry when they need funds in the following semesters
- Co-signers can't be released until after 36 payments.
- Banking services not available in every state
Best if you didn't graduate: PNC Bank
Who's this for? PNC Bank lets borrowers refinance student loans even if they didn't graduate, a relatively rare feature. The maximum loan amount is $25,000 and you need to have made 24 consecutive payments in the last two years to qualify.
Standout benefits: Co-signers can be released after 48 qualifying on-time payments. Undergraduate loans can be refinanced up to $175,000, graduate loans up to $200,000 and associate's degrees up to $75,000
PNC Bank Student Loan Refinancing
Eligible loans
Federal and private graduate and undergraduate loans, Direct Parent PLUS loans, direct consolidation loans, Federal Perkins loans, Federal nursing loans; for a complete list of eligible loans, see here
Loan types
Variable and fixed rates
Variable rates (APR)
7.69% – 15.34% APR
Fixed rates (APR)
5.79% – 12.99% APR
Loan terms
5, 10, 15, or 20 years (20-year terms not available for Associate-level programs and are unavailable to undergraduate and graduate degree borrowers who need more than $75,000)
Loan amounts
Minimum amount is $10,000 but maximum loan amounts vary by degree level
Minimum credit score
Not disclosed
Minimum income
Not disclosed
Allow for a co-signer
Yes
Terms apply.
Pros
- No prepayment penalties
- 0.5% interest rate reduction if you enroll in automatic payments
- Doesn't require borrowers to have graduated
- Available to a wider array of loan types
- Online application
- Deferment options available under instances of economic hardship, unemployment, or military deployment
Cons
- Higher minimum amount requirement of $10,000 to refinance
- The maximum refinance amount of $200,000 is not available to all degree levels
Best for flexible terms: PenFed Credit Union
Who's this for? PenFed Credit Union has 5-year, 8-year, 12-year and 15-year terms, more options than many other lenders. It also offers fixed-rate refinancing, which is helpful if you're worried that a variable rate could cost more in the long run.
Standout benefits: PenFed partners with online marketplace Sparrow to find refinance rates borrowers can prequalify for without a hard credit pull. To become a member of PenFed Credit Union, you just need to open a savings account with a minimum deposit of $5.
PenFed Student Loan Refinancing
Cost
$0; no application fee or origination fee
Eligible loans
Federal and private graduate and undergraduate loans
Loan types
Fixed rates
Variable rates (APR)
N/A
Fixed rates (APR)
4.49%-6.68% APR
Loan terms
5, 8, 12, or 15 years
Loan amounts
Minimum amount is $7,500 and maximum amount is $300,000
Minimum credit score
Not disclosed
Minimum income
Not disclosed
Allow for a co-signer
Yes
Terms apply.
Pros
- Ability to check your rate without hurting your credit score
- No prepayment penalties
- Larger maximum loan amount for refinancing
- Online application that can be completed in as little as 15 minutes
Cons
- Must be a member to refinance your loan
Best for refinancing federal student loans: SoFi
Who's this for: Unlike many brick-and-mortar banks, SoFi refinances federal student loans
SoFi is a prominent name in the student-loan refinancing industry, offering competitive rates and a straightforward application process. Borrowers can use a SoFi loan to refinance a wide variety of student loans, including undergrad and graduate school loans, Parent PLUS loans, law, medical, and MBA school loans.
Standout benefits: SoFi allows student loan borrowers to temporarily modify loan payments if they become unemployed. Other perks include referral bonuses, travel offers, career advice and personalized financial planning.
- 0.25% autopay interest rate discount
- 0.125% SoFi Plus discount
- No origination fees, no late fees and no insufficient fund fees
- Private loans, which means you lose federal loan benefits
- $5,000 minimum loan amount
Fixed rates range from 3.99% APR to 9.99% APR with 0.25% autopay discount and 0.125% SoFi Plus discount. Variable rates range from 5.74% APR to 9.99% APR with 0.25% autopay discount and 0.125% SoFi Plus discount. Unless required to be lower to comply with applicable law, Variable Interest rates will never exceed 13.95% (the maximum rate for these loans). SoFi rate ranges are current as of 5/6/26 and are subject to change at any time. Your actual rate will be within the range of rates listed above and will depend on the term you select, evaluation of your creditworthiness, income, presence of a co-signer and a variety of other factors. Lowest rates reserved for the most creditworthy borrowers. For the SoFi variable-rate product, the variable interest rate for a given month is derived by adding a margin to the 30-day average SOFR index, published two business days preceding such calendar month, rounded up to the nearest one hundredth of one percent (0.01% or 0.0001). APRs for variable-rate loans may increase after origination if the SOFR index increases. You may pay more interest over the life of the loan if you refinance with an extended term. Autopay Discount: The SoFi 0.25% autopay interest rate reduction requires you to agree to make monthly payments as outlined in your loan agreement by an automatic monthly deduction from a savings or checking account. This benefit will discontinue and be lost for periods in which you do not pay by automatic deduction from a savings or checking account. When the autopay interest rate deduction is added or removed, the next time the loan is re-amortized (quarterly for fixed rate loans; monthly for variable rate loans),the principal balance of your loan will be spread over the remaining loan term, and your monthly payment amount will change. This benefit is suspended during periods of deferment, grace period, or forbearance. Autopay is not required to receive a loan from SoFi. Member Rate Discount: To be eligible for an additional 0.125% interest rate reduction on a Student Loan Refinancing, you must, within 31 days of loan funding, either (1) be a SoFi Plus subscriber, (2) receive an Eligible Direct Deposit into a SoFi Checking or Savings account, or (3) receive at least $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits into a SoFi Checking or Savings account. You must continue to meet at least one of the above eligibility criteria every 31 days to maintain the discount. See the SoFi Plus terms for details on SoFi Plus subscription. For more details on Eligible Direct Deposit or Qualifying Deposits, please see https://www.sofi.com/legal/banking-rate-sheet. Once you become eligible during the initial period, the discount will be removed or reinstated depending on whether the criteria have been met. Each time your loan is re-amortized, your monthly payment amount will change based upon the interest rate that was in place. SoFi reserves the right to modify or terminate this offer at any time for unenrolled participants. You are not required to meet these criteria to be approved for a loan. SoFi Plus Discount: To be eligible to receive an additional (0.125%) interest rate reduction on your Student Loan Refinancing (your "Loan") for enrolling in SoFi Plus, you must enroll in SoFi Plus within 30 days of Loan funding, either by receiving an Eligible Direct Deposit to your SoFi Checking and Savings account, or by paying the SoFi Plus Subscription Fee. Once eligible, you will receive this discount during periods in which you have received Eligible Direct Deposit to your SoFi Checking and Savings Account, or during periods in which SoFi successfully receives payment of the SoFi Plus Subscription Fee. This discount lowers your interest rate but does not change the amount of your regular monthly payment. This discount will be removed during periods in which SoFi determines you have turned off Eligible Direct Deposit to your Checking and Savings account or in which you have not paid the SoFi Plus Subscription Fee. SoFi reserves the right to change or terminate this interest rate reduction offer for unenrolled participants at any time without notice. You are not required to enroll in Eligible Direct Deposit or to pay the SoFi Plus Subscription Fee to be eligible for Loan approval. See what qualifies as an Eligible Direct Deposit here: www.sofi.com/terms-of-use/#slr-discount
Eligible Direct Deposit means regularly recurring deposit of regular income to an Automated Clearing House ("ACH") Network during a 30-Day Evaluation Period (as defined below). Although we do our best to recognize all Eligible Direct Deposits, a small number of employers, payroll providers, benefits providers, or government agencies do not generate payments that are detectable by our system. So qualifying direct deposits are those where the student loan refinance discount rate is applied automatically for each month where you have an Eligible Direct Deposit of at least $1,000 per 30-day Evaluation Period. Eligible Direct Deposit does not include transfers between accounts you own, refunds, rebates, reimbursements, stimulus payments, merchant refunds, or payments from person-to-person payment services (such as Venmo). To qualify for the 0.25% interest rate reduction, the direct deposit must be recurring and paid directly into a SoFi Checking or Savings account. For the avoidance of doubt, deposits made via check, cash, or mobile check deposit are not eligible. Direct Deposit eligibility is determined by SoFi's sole discretion. The 30-Day Evaluation Period refers to the period starting on the "Start Date" and ending on the "End Date" set forth on the App Details page of your account, which comprises a period of 30 calendar days (the "30-Day Evaluation Period"). You can access the APV Details page at any time by logging into your SoFi account on the SoFi mobile app or SoFi website and selecting either (i) Banking → Checking → APV or (ii) Banking → Checking → APV Details. If you do not qualify for the discount during the initial 30-Day Evaluation Period, your loan will not be eligible for a discount unless you re-qualify in a later 30-Day Evaluation Period. If you qualify during the 30-Day Evaluation Period, the discount will be applied on a going-forward basis only. SoFi Bank determines eligibility. If you have a joint account, each account holder receives Eligible Direct Deposits into your SoFi Checking and Savings account, then you will be eligible for all SoFi Plus benefits, including on accounts you hold in your own name. Federal Loan Disclosure: Terms and conditions apply. SoFi Refinance Student Loans are private loans. When you refinance federal loans with a SoFi loan, YOU FORFEIT YOUR ELiIGIBILITY FOR ALL FEDERAL LOAN BENEFITS, including all flexible federal repayment and forgiveness options that are or may become available to federal student loan borrowers including, but not limited to: Public Service Loan Forgiveness (PSLF), Income-Based Repayment, Income-Contingent Repayment, extended repayment plans, PAYE or SAVE. Lowest rates reserved for the most creditworthy borrowers. Learn more at SoFi.com/eligiblity. SoFi Refinance Student Loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A. Member FDIC. NMLS #696891 (www.nmlsconsumeraccess.org).
What is student loan refinancing?
When you refinance your student loans, you trade in your current loan(s) for one new loan through a private lender.
If you have more than one student loan, once you refinance, your payments are grouped into a single monthly payment to a single lender, instead of making multiple monthly payments to various lenders. On top of getting a lower interest rate and streamlined payments, refinancing lets you alter the payment plan on your refinanced student loan. Terms vary by lender, but borrowers can choose how aggressive they want to be in their debt payoff, whether it's five, 10 or 20 years.
The interest rates lenders advertise for student loan refinancing may not be the rate you receive. Lenders determine your APR based on a handful of factors, including your credit score, your income, your debt-to-income (DTI) ratio, your savings, whether you choose a variable or fixed rate and the length of your loan's term.
Should I refinance my student loans?
Before applying for refinancing, shop around for the best rates to see what you prequalify for. You can also use loan marketplaces like Credible to compare lenders.
You also want to make sure you're in good financial standing before you start applying for a refinance. To get the best rates, you'll want to meet the following requirements:
- Good credit score
- Stable income
- Currently paying a high interest rate (10% or above), where you would be likely to save money through refinancing
You should also ask yourself t:
- Would you pay off your loans faster if you could shorten your repayment term?
- Would extending your term make your loan payments more manageable?
Federal student loan borrowers looking to refinance should be aware that doing so with a private lender means you lose any protections you previously had with your federal loans, like income-driven repayment, student loan forgiveness and any current or future relief measures (such as the payment and interest rate pause).
Some private lenders (like the ones we mention on this list) offer their own kinds of payment protections, such as deferment or forbearance, so make sure you know your options before taking out a refinanced loan.
Student loan refinancing FAQs
Can I refinance my student loans multiple times?
There's no limit on how many times you can refinance your student loan. One CNBC Select reporter saved thousands in interest by refinancing their student loans six times.
Will my refinanced student loans be forgiven?
If you refinance your federal student loans, they will be taken on by a new private lender. Once you have private student loans, you will not be eligible for federal protections and benefits, including student loan forgiveness.
How does refinancing affect my credit score?
When you apply for refinancing, a lender will do a hard inquiry on your credit report, which can temporarily lower your credit score by about five points. Your score should climb back up as you make on-time monthly payments on your new refinanced loan.
In addition, many lenders and loan marketplaces offer prequalification tools that allow you to quickly get rate quotes without affecting your credit. It's more a broad estimate than full approval, but you'll get an idea of your interest rate, repayment term and fees.
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* Fixed rates range from 3.99% APR to 9.99% APR with 0.25% autopay discount and 0.125% SoFi Plus discount. Variable rates range from 5.74% APR to 9.99% APR with 0.25% autopay discount and 0.125% SoFi Plus discount. Unless required to be lower to comply with applicable law, Variable Interest rates will never exceed 13.95% (the maximum rate for these loans). SoFi rate ranges are current as of 5/6/26 and are subject to change at any time. Your actual rate will be within the range of rates listed above and will depend on the term you select, evaluation of your creditworthiness, income, presence of a co-signer and a variety of other factors. Lowest rates reserved for the most creditworthy borrowers. For the SoFi variable-rate product, the variable interest rate for a given month is derived by adding a margin to the 30-day average SOFR index, published two business days preceding such calendar month, rounded up to the nearest one hundredth of one percent (0.01% or 0.0001). APRs for variable-rate loans may increase after origination if the SOFR index increases. You may pay more interest over the life of the loan if you refinance with an extended term. Medical/Dental Loan Disclaimer: Fixed rates range from 4.12% APR to 9.99% APR with a 0.125% discount for Doctors and Dentist, and a 0.25% autopay discount and 0.125% SoFi Plus Discount. Variable rates range from 5.87% - 9.99% APR with a 0.125% discount for Doctors and Dentist, and a 0.25% autopay discount and 0.125% SoFi Plus Discount. Unless required to be lower to comply with applicable law, Variable Interest rates will never exceed 13.95% (the maximum rate for these loans). SoFi rate ranges are current as of 4/1/26 and are subject to change at any time. Your actual rate will be within the range of rates listed above and will depend on the term you select, evaluation of your creditworthiness, income, presence of a co-signer and a variety of other factors. These specialized rates are offered to applicants who are physicians or dentists with the following degrees: Doctor of Medicine (MD), Doctor of Osteopathic Medicine (DO), Doctor of Medicine in Dentistry or Doctor of Dental Medicine (DMD), Doctor of Dental Surgery (DDS), Doctor of Optometry (OD), Doctor of Veterinary Medicine (DVM or VMD), Physician Assistant (MPA), Physical Therapy (MTP or DPT). Not available to residents, fellows, or students. Lowest rates reserved for the most creditworthy borrowers. For the SoFi variable-rate product, the variable interest rate for a given month is derived by adding a margin to the 30-day average SOFR index, published two business days preceding such calendar month, rounded up to the nearest one hundredth of one percent (0.01% or 0.0001). APRs for variable-rate loans may increase after origination if the SOFR index increases. You may pay more interest over the life of the loan if you refinance with an extended term. Autopay Discount: The SoFi 0.25% autopay interest rate reduction requires you to agree to make monthly payments as outlined in your loan agreement by an automatic monthly deduction from a savings or checking account. This benefit will discontinue and be lost for periods in which you do not pay by automatic deduction from a savings or checking account. When the autopay interest rate deduction is added or removed, the next time the loan is re-amortized (quarterly for fixed rate loans; monthly for variable rate loans),the principal balance of your loan will be spread over the remaining loan term, and your monthly payment amount will change. This benefit is suspended during periods of deferment, grace period, or forbearance. Autopay is not required to receive a loan from SoFi. Member Rate Discount: To be eligible for an additional 0.125% interest rate reduction on a Student Loan Refinancing, you must, within 31 days of loan funding, either (1) be a SoFi Plus subscriber, (2) receive an Eligible Direct Deposit into a SoFi Checking or Savings account, or (3) receive at least $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits into a SoFi Checking or Savings account. You must continue to meet at least one of the above eligibility criteria every 31 days to maintain the discount. See the SoFi Plus terms for details on SoFi Plus subscription. For more details on Eligible Direct Deposit or Qualifying Deposits, please see https://www.sofi.com/legal/banking-rate-sheet. Once you become eligible during the initial period, the discount will be removed or reinstated depending on whether the criteria have been met. Each time your loan is re-amortized, your monthly payment amount will change based upon the interest rate that was in place. SoFi reserves the right to modify or terminate this offer at any time for unenrolled participants. You are not required to meet these criteria to be approved for a loan. SoFi Plus Discount: To be eligible to receive an additional (0.125%) interest rate reduction on your Student Loan Refinancing (your "Loan") for enrolling in SoFi Plus, you must enroll in SoFi Plus within 30 days of Loan funding, either by receiving an Eligible Direct Deposit to your SoFi Checking and Savings account, or by paying the SoFi Plus Subscription Fee. Once eligible, you will receive this discount during periods in which you have received Eligible Direct Deposit to your SoFi Checking and Savings Account, or during periods in which SoFi successfully receives payment of the SoFi Plus Subscription Fee. This discount lowers your interest rate but does not change the amount of your regular monthly payment. This discount will be removed during periods in which SoFi determines you have turned off Eligible Direct Deposit to your Checking and Savings account or in which you have not paid the SoFi Plus Subscription Fee. SoFi reserves the right to change or terminate this interest rate reduction offer for unenrolled participants at any time without notice. You are not required to enroll in Eligible Direct Deposit or to pay the SoFi Plus Subscription Fee to be eligible for Loan approval. See what qualifies as an Eligible Direct Deposit here: www.sofi.com/terms-of-use/#slr-discount
Eligible Direct Deposit means regularly recurring deposit of regular income to an Automated Clearing House ("ACH") Network during a 30-Day Evaluation Period (as defined below). Although we do our best to recognize all Eligible Direct Deposits, a small number of employers, payroll providers, benefits providers, or government agencies do not generate payments that are detectable by our system. So qualifying direct deposits are those where the student loan refinance discount rate is applied automatically for each month where you have an Eligible Direct Deposit of at least $1,000 per 30-day Evaluation Period. Eligible Direct Deposit does not include transfers between accounts you own, refunds, rebates, reimbursements, stimulus payments, merchant refunds, or payments from person-to-person payment services (such as Venmo). To qualify for the 0.25% interest rate reduction, the direct deposit must be recurring and paid directly into a SoFi Checking or Savings account. For the avoidance of doubt, deposits made via check, cash, or mobile check deposit are not eligible. Direct Deposit eligibility is determined by SoFi's sole discretion. The 30-Day Evaluation Period refers to the period starting on the "Start Date" and ending on the "End Date" set forth on the App Details page of your account, which comprises a period of 30 calendar days (the "30-Day Evaluation Period"). You can access the APV Details page at any time by logging into your SoFi account on the SoFi mobile app or SoFi website and selecting either (i) Banking → Checking → APV or (ii) Banking → Checking → APV Details. If you do not qualify for the discount during the initial 30-Day Evaluation Period, your loan will not be eligible for a discount unless you re-qualify in a later 30-Day Evaluation Period. If you qualify during the 30-Day Evaluation Period, the discount will be applied on a going-forward basis only. SoFi Bank determines eligibility. If you have a joint account, each account holder receives Eligible Direct Deposits into your SoFi Checking and Savings account, then you will be eligible for all SoFi Plus benefits, including on accounts you hold in your own name. Federal Loan Disclosure: Terms and conditions apply. SoFi Refinance Student Loans are private loans. When you refinance federal loans with a SoFi loan, YOU FORFEIT YOUR ELiIGIBILITY FOR ALL FEDERAL LOAN BENEFITS, including all flexible federal repayment and forgiveness options that are or may become available to federal student loan borrowers including, but not limited to: Public Service Loan Forgiveness (PSLF), Income-Based Repayment, Income-Contingent Repayment, extended repayment plans, PAYE or SAVE. Lowest rates reserved for the most creditworthy borrowers. Learn more at SoFi.com/eligiblity. SoFi Refinance Student Loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A. Member FDIC. NMLS #696891 (www.nmlsconsumeraccess.org).






