European markets rose sharply on Thursday after U.S. President Donald Trump temporarily reversed course on much of his tariff policy, even as uncertainty reigned on Wall Street.
The regional Stoxx 600 index closed 3.7% higher for its best session in three years, with stocks across the board surging to place all individual sectors firmly in positive territory. Banking, industrials and tech stocks notched the biggest gains, surging 5.15%, 4.9% and 4.5%, respectively.
In a volatile week for markets that has been marked by big moves higher and lower, the Stoxx 600 ended the prior session down 3.5% at its lowest closing level since January 2024.
But later on Wednesday, Trump temporarily reduced new tariff rates on imports from most U.S. trade partners to 10% for 90 days — a reversal from previous comments in which he insisted duties would not be lifted.
U.S. stocks rallied after Trump's announcement, with the S&P 500 soaring more than 9% during Wednesday's session to see its third-largest gain in a single day since World War II.
However, the U.S. indexes were back in the red on Thursday as economic growth concerns returned to the forefront.
There was some relief for U.S. assets as a recent sell-off in Treasurys halted, however the U.S. dollar remained on the back foot. The euro jumped 2.16% against the greenback to $1.119, its highest level in seven months.
Trump's shift in policy came on the same day his so-called reciprocal tariffs came into effect, with close to 90 countries being targeted.
China, however, did not get a reprieve from the president. He increased tariffs on the country after China said earlier in the day that it would increase duties on imports from the U.S. to 84%. While a 125% tariff rate on China was widely-reported, a White House official confirmed to CNBC on Thursday that the rate now effectively totals 145% — accounting for a 20% fentanyl-related tariff that Trump previously imposed on China
The European Union also retaliated Wednesday, with the bloc's lawmakers approving its first set of countermeasures in response to the steel and aluminum tariffs imposed by the U.S. in March. Responding to Trump, the bloc on Thursday said it would pause the counter-tariffs for 90 days.
Asia-Pacific shares were widely higher in Thursday trading, with Japanese markets leading gains in the region.
— CNBC's Dan Mangan and Sean Colon contributed to this report.

